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New Premium Processing: Paying for Expedited INS Services
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Join the Discussion
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"Is it fair that rich people will get their applications
faster while the poor get shoved to the back of the line? "
JNLWRITER
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Leading immigration attorney Carl Shusterman
recently hosted a chat on our site on:
Premium
Processing:
Paying Your
Way to the Head of the Line
Jennifer Wipf: Greetings all. This is Jennifer. I am taking questions to put in
queue for when Mr. Shusterman arrives.
Everyone,
I am turning moderation on, as Mr. Shusterman is
about to join us. For new questions, simply send me a private message :)
Ok, Mr. Shusterman is with us now. Please remember,
this advice is of a general nature and should not be construed as legal advice.
Carl
Shusterman: Good evening everyone. Last Friday on June 1st, the INS
published regulations implementing the new premium processing program. We
immediately established a section on our website entitled, Shusterman
"Premium Processing Service: A Complete Guide" at http://shusterman.com/toc-premium.html.
This page contains the premium processing law, the regulations, a downloadable
version of Form I-907 and information from the Immigration Service and from me
summarizing how the program works and how to make use of it. We will continue
to post updates regarding this program on this page as they are made available.
I look forward to answering your questions tonight.
Question
#1: How much faster will premium processing make things
go, and for how much more money?
Carl
Shusterman:
The Premium
processing program will guarantee that the INS will turn around certain
specified petitions and applications within 15 calendar days, or will refund
the money if it is unable to do so. The additional filing fee for these types
of applications is $1,000.
Question
# 2: If INS does not meet it's
obligation of the 15 days - say, how long will it take them to refund the
grand? Hopefully, not 5yrs. And if so, will it accrue interest?
Carl Shusterman: The INS regulations make no
mention of how fast the Premium Processing fee will be refunded if the agency
is unable to perform its obligation within 15 days. Neither do the regulations
state that interest will be paid on any refunded fees. Since today is only the
seventh day of the program, it is too early for us to have any experience
regarding refunded checks. I suspect that since the object of this program is
to expedite the processing of certain petitions and applications, and also to raise
money for the INS, the agency will try its utmost to meet the 15 day deadline.
I do not expect that there will be a lot of refund checks issued.
Question
#3: Let us say we paid $1000 for Premium Processing and
the clock runs out for 15 days. Yes, we get back $1000 but what happens to our
application?
Carl Shusterman: The INS regulations
states that such applications will continue to be treated in an
expeditious manner.
Question
#4: What happens
if I don't get premium processing? Will my application take even longer now?
Carl Shusterman: The idea behind premium processing is that each $1000
check will be placed in a special trust fund to allow INS to hire more officers
and reduce backlog among all applications. We will be monitoring this situation
very closely and will report on the results in a future issue of our free
monthly e-mail newsletter, Shusterman's Immigration
Update. At the moment, there are nine types of non-immigrant categories which
are eligible for premium processing. They are as follows:
1) E-1 Treaty Traders
2) E-2 Treaty Investors
3) H-2A Agricultural Workers
4) H-2B Temporary Workers
5) H-3 Trainees
6) L-1 Intracompany Transferees
7) O-1/O-2 Persons of Extraordinary Ability
8) P Athletes and Entertainers
9) Q International Cultural Exchange Visitors
The INS regulations
have announced that as of July 30, 2001, the following additional non-immigrant
categories will be included in the premium processing program:
1) H-1B Workers
2) R Religious Workers
3) TN (Trade NAFTA) Professionals
Eventually, we hope
that immigrant petitions like form I-140 will be included in the premium
processing program. For a detailed summary of each of the above categories,
see: http://shusterman.com/premium2.html.
Question
#5: Is the 15 days for an approval notice or the
issuance of a card or visa?
Carl Shusterman: The 15 days is for INS to issue
one of the following documents:
1) Notice of approval
2) Notice of Intent to Deny
3) Request for Evidence
4) Notice of Investigation for Fraud or Misrepresentation
The 15 day clock
begins to run on the day that the INS physically receives the petition and ends
on the day that the INS issues one of the above notices or requests. Again,
see: http://shusterman.com/premium2.html
Question
#6: Is it possible to move present regular H1-B
application to premium process by paying 1000 more dollars or should we have to
file a separate application for premium processing?
Carl Shusterman: As I previously stated, H-1B
petitions will not be eligible for premium processing service until July 30th,
2001. As is the case with all of the other I-129B petitions, in order to be
eligible for premium processing service, the petition must be accompanied by
Form I-907, A Request for Premium Processing Service, and a separate check for
$1,000. The form I-907 is available for downloading at http://shusterman.com/toc-premium.html
and at: http://shusterman.com/immforms.html.
The instructions to Form I-907 specify particular post office boxes at each of
the four INS service centers where premium processing applications must be
mailed. They also specify special phone numbers for premium processing at the
four service centers. It is a good idea to mark the outside of your envelope
that you want your petition to be processed under the premium processing
program.
Question
#7: Is the future employee allowed to pay the 1000 dollars ??
Carl Shusterman: Yes.
Question
#8: Is this a permanent thing, or a temporary one like
the 245(i) come back?
Carl Shusterman: Permanent.
Question
#9: If I want premium processing, do I have to pay for
it for every single particular application, or does all my paperwork get lumped
together as a package with respect to this fee?
Carl Shusterman: You must pay $1000 in addition to the regular INS filing
fees to qualify for premium processing service. Since I don't imagine anyone
would be filing for 2 or more petitions on the above list simultaneously, you
would only have to pay the $1000 fee once. However, if for some reason,you decided to file two
separate non-immigrant petitions say, as an O-1 and an L-1 at the same time, you
would have to enclose $1000 with each petition in order for both of them to
receive premium processing service. Also, if your employer filed a petition
under one of the listed categories and then later applied for a change of
status by filing a second petition, you would need to pay $1000 for each
petition if you wanted both to be considered under the premium processing
program.
Question
#10: Can an RN who's out of status for
5 years apply for this premium processing?
Carl Shusterman: There is no temporary visa
category for a staff RN at the present time so you would be out of luck. :(
However, see http://shusterman.com/photo13.html
for a preview of a subject that I will address in next week's issue of Shusterman's Immigration Update, that is my testimony
before the Senate Subcommittee on Immigration in Washington D.C.
regarding the need for a temporary worker program for registered nurses. Also,
since Section 245(i) will no doubt be extended in the
near future, you should consider having your employer file an immigrant
petition on your behalf.
Question #11: Can we send the application 2 or 3 days before July 30 for H1-B?
Carl
Shusterman:
No, if somebody's
application is already filed under regular processing, is it possible to move
that to premium processing by paying $1000. If you want to request
Premium Processing Service on a pending petition, you can file Form I-907
together with a check for $1000 to the INS Service
Center where your
petition is pending. Be sure to include a copy of Form I-797, Notice of Action,
showing that the INS has received the initial petition. Once the INS has
received your request for Premium processing, the pending petition will be
acted on within 15 calendar days.
Question
#12: Is there a guaranteed minimum time
for applications done with premium processing after the initial notice is sent
from INS?
Carl Shusterman: No, but there is a maximum time, 15 days.
I want to thank
everyone who participated in this chat for your excellent questions. I believe
that all significant areas of the premium processing system were discussed
during the past hour. I would just like to add on a more philosophical note,
that in the last week, I did interviews concerning this program with at least a
dozen major newspapers across the United States and each reporter asked me the
same thing: They were not so much concerned with the practicalities of using
this program, which was the subject of our chat tonight, but with the fairness
of having a premium processing program at all. I replied that I have both a
hope and a fear as regards to the Premium Processing Program. I hope that the
funds raised by this program will be used to speed the applications of all
persons applying for immigration benefits, rich or poor, and will not be
diverted to enforcement purposes. My fear, however, is that the Premium
Processing Program may create a permanent two tiered system where those who pay
the $1000 fee will get deluxe service while those who do not will continue to
wait months or even years while their applications are processed at a snail's
pace. Only time will tell. We will do our best to keep you updated as to the
actual effects of the Premium Processing Program. Thank you for joining us
tonight.
Jennifer
Wipf: Thank you Carl! Good night.
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